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Queen Elizabeth II during the traditional Ceremony of the Keys at Holyroodhouse on June 27, 2022 in Edinburgh, Scotland. Photo by Jeff J Mitchell /Getty Images
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“I declare before you all that my whole life whether it be long or short shall be devoted to your service and the service of our great imperial family to which we all belong.”
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Elizabeth II, the greatest monarch Britain has ever known, is gone. The second and greatest Elizabethan era is dead.
It’s not just her longevity that made Elizabeth II so important. She was true to that pledge on her 21st birthday until her death: Hers was a life of service, of dedication.
She steered her country and the precious Commonwealth she valued so highly through seven turbulent decades, from the resurrection of the world from the ashes of the Second World War through to the age of social media.
Louis St. Laurent was Canadian prime minister when she came to the Throne. Thirteen Canadian prime ministers, including Pierre Trudeau and now his son Justin, have come and gone since her accession in 1953, as well as 15 in the U.K. — from Winston Churchill to Liz Truss, whom she swore in just two days before she died.
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Along the way she served her country in the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS) as a driver and mechanic during the Second World War. She supported thousands of charities through royal patronages and could raise millions of dollars for a variety of causes simply by showing up at a gala.
While the Queen was always careful to keep herself apart from politics, it’s well acknowledged that she supported Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney in supporting sanctions against South Africa at a Commonwealth conference in Vancouver in 1987. The sanctions helped end the racist apartheid regime in South Africa and free its future President Nelson Mandela. He was forever grateful to Mulroney and to the Queen. His first visit overseas was to this country, where he spoke to Parliament. In 1998, on a state visit to the U.K., he stayed at Buckingham Palace as an honoured guest and rode through the streets of London, side by side with the Queen in a carriage. They called each other, “friends.”
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Queen Elizabeth II toasts with Prime Minister Brian Mulroney in Quebec City on Oct. 23, 1987.Photo by Ron Poling /Canadian Press
Elizabeth has always shown her dislike of racism and always celebrated the diverse cultures in her beloved Commonwealth. In 1961, at a time when segregation was still a major factor in the southern U.S., she caused ripples around the world by dancing with Ghanaian President Kwame Nkrumah. At the time, Ghana was in political turmoil and there were fears it might leave the Commonwealth and fall into the Soviet Russian sphere. Her visit there sealed the deal for the country to remain part of the Commonwealth fold and out of the claws of the Russian bear.
The Queen led with grace and courage and with the kind of wisdom she showed when she first pledged her service to her people.
We shall never see her like again. Born in 1926, she is of a generation that saw service to the country as the reason for her existence. Once she became Queen, she dedicated her entire life to her country and to her people, often putting what was best for the state ahead of what was best for herself and her family.
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TOPSHOT - Britain's Queen Elizabeth II drives her Range Rover car as she arrives to attend the annual Royal Windsor Horse Show in Windsor, west of London, on May 10, 2019. - The horse show is the largest outdoor equestrian show in the UK, started originally in 1943 to help raise funds for the war effort, and has continued to run every year since, and is the only show in the UK to host international competitions in Showjumping, Dressage, Driving and Endurance. (Photo by Daniel LEAL-OLIVAS / AFP)DANIEL LEAL-OLIVAS/AFP/Getty Images
OTTAWA, ON - JULY 01: Queen Elizabeth II inspects a Guard of Honour outside the Canadian Parliament, after arriving to attend the Canada Day celebrations on July 1, 2010 in Ottawa, Canada. The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh are on an eight day tour of Canada starting in Halifax and finishing in Toronto. The trip is to celebrate the centenary of the Canadian Navy and to mark Canada Day. On July 6th the Royal couple will make their way to New York where the Queen will address the UN and visit Ground Zero. (Photo by John Stillwell - Pool/Getty Images)
TOPSHOT - Queen Elizabeth II takes her seat for the funeral service of Britain's Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh inside St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle in Windsor, west of London, on April 17, 2021. - Philip, who was married to Queen Elizabeth II for 73 years, died on April 9 aged 99 just weeks after a month-long stay in hospital for treatment to a heart condition and an infection. (Photo by Jonathan Brady / POOL / AFP) (Photo by JONATHAN BRADY/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)
(FILES) In this file photo taken on June 2, 1953 Britain's Queen Elizabeth II (L) accompanied by Britain's Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (R) waves to the crowd, June 2, 1953 after being crowned at Westminter Abbey in London. - Queen Elizabeth II's 99-year-old husband Prince Philip, who was recently hospitalised and underwent a successful heart procedure, died on April 9, 2021, Buckingham Palace announced. (Photo by - / INTERCONTINENTALE / AFP) (Photo by -/INTERCONTINENTALE/AFP via Getty Images)
LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM - JULY 10: HM Queen Elizabeth II, The Queen, and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, return to watch the flypast over The Mall of British and US World War II aircraft from the Buckingham Palace of balcony on National Commemoration Day July 10, 2005 in London. Poppies were dropped from the Lancaster Bomber of the Battle Of Britain Memorial Flight as part of the flypast. (Photo by Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images)
London, United Kingdom: Britain's Queen Elizabeth II sits in the Regency Room at Buckingham Palace in London 19 April 2006 as she looks at some of the cards which have been sent to her for her 80th birthday. Buckingham Palace said that so far she has received 20,000 cards and 17,000 emails. The Queen celebrates her actual 80th birthday Friday 21 April with a walkabout in Windsor town followed by a dinner hosted in her honour by her son Prince Charles at Kew Palace in London. AFP PHOTO/Fiona Hanson / WPA/PA (Photo credit should read FIONA HANSON/AFP via Getty Images)
BRAEMAR, SCOTLAND - SEPTEMBER 04: Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Charles, Prince of Wales laugh as they watch the tug-of-war during the Braemar Highland Games at The Princess Royal and Duke of Fife Memorial Park on September 4, 2010 in Braemar, Scotland. The Braemar Gathering is the most famous of the Highland Games and is known worldwide. Each year thousands of visitors descend on this small Scottish village on the first Saturday in September to watch one of the more colourful Scottish traditions. The Gathering has a long history and in its modern form it stretches back nearly 200 years. (Photo by Chris Jackson/Getty Images)
SHEFFIELD, ENGLAND - NOVEMBER 18: Queen Elizabeth II wears 3 D glasses to watch a display and pilot a JCB digger, during a visit to the University of Sheffield Advanced Manufacturing Research centre, on November 18, 2010 in Sheffield, England. (Photo by John Giles - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM - MARCH 07: Queen Elizabeth II attends a service for the Order of the British Empire at St Paul's Cathedral on March 7, 2012 in London, England. (Photo by Geoff Pugh - WPA Pool /Getty Images)
BELFAST, NORTHERN IRELAND - JUNE 25: Queen Elizabeth II signs the visitor book prior to departing Hillsborough Castle, on the third and final day of the Queen's visit to Northern Ireland, on June 25, in Belfast, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Brian Lawless - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
NOTE TO EDITORS: This handout photo may only be used for editorial reporting purposes for the contemporaneous illustration of events, things or the people in the image or facts mentioned in the caption. Reuse of the picture may require further permission. RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE/MANDATORY CREDIT - AFP PHOTO/HUGO BURNAND/CLARENCE HOUSE - /NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS/DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS A handout photo issued by Clarence House of The Royal Wedding Group in the Throne Room at Buckingham Palace in London on April 29, 2011 with Britain's Prince William and Kate, Duchess of Cambridge (C), Front row (L-R): Grace van Cutsem, Eliza Lopes, Prince Philip Duke of Edinburgh, Queen Elizabeth II, Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Louise Windsor, William Lowther-Pinkerton. Back Row (L-R): Tom Pettifer, Camilla Duchess of Cornwall, Prince Charles, Prince Harry, Michael Middleton, Carole Middleton, James Middleton and Philippa Middleton. AFP PHOTO/HUGO BURNAND/CLARENCE HOUSE (Photo by Hugo Burnand / CLARENCE HOUSE / AFP) (Photo by HUGO BURNAND/CLARENCE HOUSE/AFP via Getty Images)
CHESTER, ENGLAND - JUNE 14: Queen Elizabeth II sitts and laughs with Meghan, Duchess of Sussex during a ceremony to open the new Mersey Gateway Bridge on June 14, 2018 in the town of Widnes in Halton, Cheshire, England. Meghan Markle married Prince Harry last month to become The Duchess of Sussex and this is her first engagement with the Queen. During the visit the pair will open a road bridge in Widnes and visit The Storyhouse and Town Hall in Chester. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell/Getty Images)
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II sits on a throne during her coronation in Westminster Abbey in London. (Photo by - / CENTRAL PRESS PHOTO LTD / AFP) (Photo by -/CENTRAL PRESS PHOTO LTD/AFP via Getty Images)
The Queen Elizabeth II greets Marshall Josip Broz Tito, 21 October 1972 during her official visit in Yougoslavia. (Photo by - / - / AFP) (Photo by -/-/AFP via Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 14: Queen Elizabeth II, Prince Charles, Prince of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall head back to Buckingham Palace in a carriage along The Mall after the State Opening of Parliament at the Palace of Westminster on October 14, 2019 in London, England. The Queen's speech is expected to announce plans to end the free movement of EU citizens to the UK after Brexit, new laws on crime, health and the environment. (Photo by Chris J Ratcliffe/Getty Images)
LONDON, ENGLAND - OCTOBER 14: Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Charles, Prince of Wales during the State Opening of Parliament at the Palace of Westminster on October 14, 2019 in London, England. The Queen's speech is expected to announce plans to end the free movement of EU citizens to the UK after Brexit, new laws on crime, health and the environment. (Photo by Paul Edwards - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
WINDSOR, ENGLAND - MAY: Issue date: Sunday May 31, Queen Elizabeth II rides Balmoral Fern, a 14-year-old Fell Pony, in Windsor Home Park over the weekend of May 30 and May 31, 2020 in Windsor, England. The Queen has been in residence at Windsor Castle during the coronavirus pandemic. (Photo by Steve Parsons - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
Princess Elizabeth of England and Prince Philip are seen on their wedding day 20th November 1947, in London. (Photo by CENTRAL PRESS / AFP) (Photo by -/CENTRAL PRESS/AFP via Getty Images)
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II gestures on her arrival for the opening of the sixth session of the Scottish Parliament, in Edinburgh, Scotland on October 2, 2021. (Photo by Jeff J Mitchell / POOL / AFP) (Photo by JEFF J MITCHELL/POOL/AFP via Getty Images)
Princess Elizabeth of York and King George VI in ATS uniform stand at the Cenotaph during the first time armistice ceremony since 1938, on November 11, 1945, in London. (Photo by PLANET NEWS / AFP) (Photo by -/PLANET NEWS/AFP via Getty Images)
Headshot taken on February 26, 1970 of Queen Elizabeth II posing with her dog. (Photo by CENTRAL PRESS / AFP) (Photo by -/CENTRAL PRESS/AFP via Getty Images)
ABERDEEN, SCOTLAND - SEPTEMBER 06: Queen Elizabeth II waits in the Drawing Room before receiving newly elected leader of the Conservative party Liz Truss at Balmoral Castle for an audience where she will be invited to become Prime Minister and form a new government on September 6, 2022 in Aberdeen, Scotland. The Queen broke with the tradition of meeting the new prime minister and Buckingham Palace, after needing to remain at Balmoral Castle due to mobility issues. (Photo by Jane Barlow - WPA Pool/Getty Images)
FILE -- Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, poses with her husband King George VI, and their two daughters, Princess Elizabeth, centre, and Princess Margaret, following the King's coronation, in this 1937 file photo. The King died 50 years ago on Feb. 6, 1952. (CP PICTURE ARCHIVE/AP) * Calgary Herald Merlin Archive *
Britain's Princess Elizabeth is pictured in her baby carriage for her first outing on October 9, 1926. (Photo by - / various sources / AFP) / France ONLY (Photo by -/INTERNATIONAL NEWS PHOTOS (INP)/AFP via Getty Images)
Picture taken on 1929 at London showing Princess Elizabeth, the future Queen Elizabeth II, at the age of three. (Photo by - / PLANET NEWS / AFP) (Photo by -/PLANET NEWS/AFP via Getty Images)
Picture taken on March 12, 1937 showing Princesses Elizabeth (L)and Margaret leaving the Royal Agricultural Hall after watching the competitions at the Pony Show. (Photo by - / CENTRAL PRESS PHOTO LTD / AFP) (Photo by -/CENTRAL PRESS PHOTO LTD/AFP via Getty Images)
Queen Elizabeth II poses with her husband Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and their children Prince Charles of Wales (L) and Princess Anne of England (R) in October 1950 in London. / AFP PHOTO / - (Photo credit should read -/AFP/Getty Images) ORG XMIT: DOC54
Picture taken on June 1969 at Windsor Castle showing Prince Charles of Wales and Queen Elizabeth II smiling for the photographers. (Photo by - / CENTRAL PRESS PHOTO LTD / AFP) (Photo credit should read -/AFP via Getty Images)
Britain's Queen Elizabeth II takes a close look at the terra-cotta warriors at the Museum of the Qin Dynasty during her visit to Xi'an, on October 16, 1986. AFP PHOTO YOSHIKAZU MIKAMI (Photo by YOSHIKAZU MIKAMI / AFP) (Photo by YOSHIKAZU MIKAMI/AFP via Getty Images)
The Queen Mother (L) is joined by her eldest daughter, Queen Elizabeth II outside Clarence House 04 August 1993 on her 93rd birthday. The Queen Mother is the widow of Britain's wartime monarch, King George VI. (Photo credit should read EPA/AFP via Getty Images)
FILE - In this Aug. 4, 1987 file photo, Diana, Princess of Wales, left, and Britain's Queen Elizabeth II smile to well-wishers outside Clarence House in London. Britain's Queen Elizabeth celebrates her 90th birthday on Thursday, April 21, 2016. (AP Photo/Martin Cleaver, File) ORG XMIT: LLT114 ORG XMIT: POS1604180525000641
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In 1952, She was on a tour of Kenya when she first heard that her father had died and that she was now Queen. While George VI had not been in the best of health, it was still a shock when he died and the young princess was catapulted into the limelight.
She had help, of course. Prince Philip, the dashing war hero, her “strength and stay,” as she called him, was by her side throughout. They wed in 1947. While he occasionally balked at having always to take a back seat to his wife – and walk a couple of steps behind her – they made a remarkable couple. There’s a certain poignancy that she should die so soon after his passing. It was almost as if she couldn’t live without him, or didn’t want to.
The Queen and Prince Philip.Photo by Calgary Herald file photos
Her last year was a tragic one. She endured not only the death of Philip, but also the inelegant exit of Prince Harry and his wife, the Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, who rocked the Royal Family with their nasty interview with Oprah. It caused immense pain to both the Queen and Philip.
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When Philip died last year, aged 99, they’d spent 74 years together. They had four children, eight grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren.
The Windsors’ family life was often troubled. When her sister, Princess Margaret, expressed a desire to marry a divorced man, Group Captain Peter Townsend, Elizabeth stepped in. The royal rules just would not permit it. Margaret’s beau, a handsome RAF fighter pilot with a distinguished war record, was sent to Brussels in an attempt to cool the ardour between him and the younger princess.
Margaret later married Anthony Armstrong-Jones, the debonair and somewhat rakish photographer, who became Lord Snowdon. Public sentiment was largely with Margaret, who was denied the chance of happiness with a man she loved.
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Many Royal marriages turned out to be nine miles of bad road. The most devastating mismatch, of course, was that of Prince Charles to Diana, Princess of Wales. In a 1992 speech that has now become the stuff of legend, Elizabeth famously named the year they separated, the same year a devastating fire ripped through her beloved Windsor Castle, as her “annus horribilis.”
In a speech to mark her 40 years on the Throne, the Queen reflected on a disastrous year. Her voice still raspy from smoke from the Windsor fire, she said it was not a year she reflected on with “undiluted pleasure.”
Three of her four children divorced or separated, including Charles and Diana. The Prince and Princess of Wales finally divorced in 1996, after Diana gave a devastating interview about her marriage to the BBC. At that point, the Queen stepped in and told them to get a divorce.
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I have covered many Royal Tours of Canada and was in Westminster Abbey for the funeral of the Queen Mother, in 2002.
What always struck me was the Queen’s common sense and her capacity to always say and do the right thing. In 1992 in Newfoundland, a group of Mi’kmaq demonstrators was peacefully collected around a drum at one of her events. While politicians, including Prime Minister Jean Chretien and cabinet minister Sheila Copps, scurried by ignoring them, the Queen went over and shook their hands and chatted with them. The demonstrators were charmed.
These tours can often be gruelling, tedious events, with countless whistle stops through small towns and villages. The Queen and Prince Philip just kept on shaking hands and smiling.
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On another tour through southern Ontario in 1997, the royal party drove from Stratford to Brantford. I was waiting with the rest of the media in Brantford and we were all wondering why the usually split-second precision of the tour had gone awry.
It turned out that in every small town and village along the way, hundreds of people had turned out, many in period costume or sporting fancy hats and fascinators. The Queen was so touched, she asked her driver to slow down so she could wave.
In 1588, it was the Tudor Queen Elizabeth I who, in a speech to her troops, told her assembled navy: “I know I have the body of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too.”
I believe this second Elizabeth shared just those traits. She has been magnificent in her service to Canada, to the Commonwealth and to her people. She was, without doubt, the greatest monarch ever. We owe her a debt of gratitude for a life of service.
She’s the only monarch Canadians under 70 have ever known and now she is no more. But the monarchy endures.
The Queen is dead.
Long live the king.
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